Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints. RA can also cause inflammation of the tissue around the joints, as well as in other organs in the body. Autoimmune diseases are illnesses that occur when the body's tissues are mistakenly attacked by their own immune system. It is more common in women than men.

While rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic illness, meaning it can last for years, patients may experience long periods without symptoms. However, rheumatoid arthritis is typically a progressive illness that has the potential to cause joint destruction and functional disability. In some patients, chronic inflammation leads to the destruction of the cartilage, bone and ligaments, causing deformity of the joints.

Early medical intervention has been shown to be important in improving outcomes and treatments are improving all the time. Optimal treatments for the disease involves a combination of medications (Methotrexate, Sulphasalazine, low dose corticosteroids and anti-TNF drugs), rest, joint strengthening exercises and patient education. These should all be under the guidance of a rheumatology specialist.

For further information visit Arthritis Research Campaign website